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Fishing could be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are commonly caught inside the wild. Approaches for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may well be applied to catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, like whales, where the term whaling is a lot more appropriate.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture offer direct and indirect employment to over 500 million individuals. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an added 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to offering food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the very least, the beginning with the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis on the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he frequently consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology capabilities that include shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were beneficial for survival and consumed in significant quantities. Through this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and had been, of necessity, regularly on the move. Yet, exactly where you will discover early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) like those at Lepenski Vir, they're almost consistently related with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for a lot from the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been recognized for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community due to their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection from the low social status of fishing. Yet, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such function to have survived for the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are lots of fishing techniques or procedures for catching fish. The term can also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals including molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing procedures incorporate hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use totally different methods, as well as, usually, the exact same procedures. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, even though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech strategies, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Largely, recreational fishers use angling strategies and commercial fishers use netting techniques.

There is certainly an intricate link among diverse fishing methods and understanding concerning the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The productive use of fishing techniques generally depends upon this added knowledge.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position on the sun as well as the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories will be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway for the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began through the Viking period or just before, has been going on for extra than 1,000 years and is nonetheless important.

Fishing tackle is often a general term that refers for the gear used by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any gear or gear utilised for fishing may be referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is certainly attached for the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle may be contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment that is definitely utilised when fishing, whereas fishing tactics refers to the ways the tackle is implemented when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People that practice it must generally pursue fish far in to the ocean under adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest just about all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in numerous fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing strategies have turn into really effective making use of substantial nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may perhaps vary from a single man having a compact boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a handful of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear includes weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

In accordance with the Food and Agriculture Organization on the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top making nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for extra than half from the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third of your world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller variety of species help the majority of the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 provided a worldwide catch of well over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together providing a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A lot of other species as well are fished in smaller numbers.

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