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Fishing would be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are typically caught in the wild. Methods for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing will probably be applied to catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term will not be typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, which include whales, where the term whaling is significantly more appropriate.

According to FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture produce direct and indirect employment to over 500 million many people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an extra 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to delivering food, modern day fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the starting in the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis on the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he on a regular basis consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions for instance shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were beneficial for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. Throughout this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer life style and had been, of necessity, regularly on the move. Then again, where there are actually early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) that include those at Lepenski Vir, they're nearly normally linked with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for much in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been identified for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community due to their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of your low social status of fishing. On the other hand, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This is the earliest such function to have survived to the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are numerous fishing approaches or approaches for catching fish. The term may also be applied to strategies for catching other aquatic animals for example molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing methods involve hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use different tactics, as well as, occasionally, precisely the same procedures. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, while commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech techniques, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling techniques and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There is certainly an intricate link between a variety of fishing tactics and expertise in regards to the fish and their behaviour like migration, foraging and habitat. The beneficial use of fishing strategies normally is determined by this more knowledge.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun as well as the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories will be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started through the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for way more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless very important.

Fishing tackle is a common term that refers towards the gear used by fishermen when fishing.

Pretty much any equipment or gear used for fishing is usually referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is certainly attached towards the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This consists of hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle can be contrasted with fishing methods. Fishing tackle refers to the physical gear that is definitely employed when fishing, whereas fishing methods refers for the ways the tackle is used when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it have to regularly pursue fish far into the ocean beneath adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest nearly all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a variety of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing procedures have come to be exceptionally effective applying big nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise will probably vary from one particular man using a small boat with hand-casting nets or perhaps a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization from the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top creating nations were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for alot more than half of the world's production; China alone accounted for a third of the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A tiny number of species assistance the majority from the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 supplied a worldwide catch of effectively over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together offering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A good number of other species also are fished in smaller numbers.

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